Indigenous leaders Almir Surui and Raoni Metuktire have come together to present a formal request to the International Criminal Court (ICC), based in the Dutch city of The Hague, to investigate far-right Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro for committing crimes against humanity, specifically targeting indigenous peoples, within the broader context of environmental crimes. With the assistance of William Bourdon, a French attorney, they officially filed a request for preliminary investigation into Bolsonaro’s crimes to the ICC on January 22, 2021. They are accusing Bolsonaro of crimes against humanity, including also ecocide. Ecocide refers to a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, committed in the broader context of environmental crimes.

On August 5, 2021, the Brazil’s Indigenous People Articulation (ABIP), a coalition of Indigenous associations across the country, filed a second statement before the ICC, accusing Bolsonaro’s government of genocide and crimes against humanity due to its role in alleged crimes perpetrated against their community during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to claims by the indigenous tribes, Jair Bolsonaro was responsible for more than 1,160 deaths.

We also want to point to the Belo Monte hydroelectric complex in Brazil which has been approved in 2005 despite the absence of the legally required environmental impact assessment and consultations with affected indigenous communities. Netzdemo Portal protests against Belo Monte and other mega dams in the Amazon region – you can become a part of it:

http://kaltech11.bravesites.com/action

At the climate conference COP26, Brazil signed the Glasgow declaration on forests and pledged to rein in illegal deforestation by 2028. But critics noted the declaration isn’t legally binding and that the Bolsonaro administration has been effectively legalizing deforestation that was once considered illegal, undercutting its commitment. Deforestation has been on an upward trend in the Brazilian Amazon since 2012. It has accelerated sharply under the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro, who campaigned for opening up the rainforest to loggers, miners, ranchers, and industrial agriculture.